This is a guest blog by my good friend Nigel Oseland.
When I introduce myself for the first time, people often say "that's an unusual name". And I reply "it's not that unusual, Nigel is a traditional English name". But today I want to talk about the origins of my surname "Oseland".
When I introduce myself for the first time, people often say "that's an unusual name". And I reply "it's not that unusual, Nigel is a traditional English name". But today I want to talk about the origins of my surname "Oseland".
In the UK, the Oselands are all based
in the Black Country – they are highly geographically immobile. But they didn't
move there until the 1870s, when they went to work in the coal mines and steel
works. Before then the Oselands lived in the countryside in villages such as
Cleobury Mortimer located along the Severn valley in Shropshire.
Outside of the UK, most Oselands are
based in Norway where “Oseland” means “estuary”. We have always believed that
we descended from Vikings and on a recent trip to Norway, I met a local
historian who confirmed that was probably the case. The mystery to us has been how these Vikings
ended up in Shropshire? Especially, as you may be aware, that the start of the
Viking era in the British Isles is marked when the Vikings destroyed the abbey on Lindisfarne holy island
up in Northumbria.
So, imagine it is June in the year 793
and the longboats are making their way along the North Sea. It's dark and cold
and choppy, it’s been a long journey so to lift spirits the marauders join in
with a quaint Norsk ditty:
"Rape, pillage, plunder. Rape, pillage, plunder. Rape, pillage, plunder. Are we there yet. You should know navigator. Rape, pillage, plunder”.
Then there is a cry from the front
"land ahoy, hurrah”. “Okay navigator which way do we go now right or left”.
“Oh er, I'm not sure”. “What do you mean you are not sure, you are the
navigator”. “Yes but it's dark and this map is wrong and there are no signs”. “So
do you want me steer and navigate, I can't multitask”. “Well can you pullover
and take a look”. “I'm in the middle of the North Sea, of course I can't pull
over – is it right or left?”. “I'm not
sure, maybe right”. “Okay we’re going left”.
Several weeks later they find
themselves sailing up the river Severn. Eventually the river gets too shallow
to go on and they finally start their reign of rape, pillage, plunder in
Bewdley, the undocumented second wave of the Viking invasion.
Actually, my Norwegian historian told
me how the Vikings established Dublin and that they made their way there via
the Bristol Channel. So, they would have passed the Severn estuary – we are
after all estuary Vikings. Furthermore, he told me that one reason the Vikings
were so successful is that they rowed as well as sailed and so would readily go
up river and inland.
But, it's unlikely that after raping
one of the natives, she said "hold on before you go, what’s your name?". So
it's more likely that our name dates back to when the Vikings settled in England and
traded. As well as York the Vikings also settled in other areas with good
trading routes connected by rivers. In contrast, I recently heard of the Battle of
Tettenhall, just a couple of miles from my birthplace. This battle took place in 910 when the allied forces of Mercia
and Wessex defeated an army of Vikings. But these where Danish Vikings who also
happened to sail up the River Severn (it seemed to be a common route).
I mentioned that Oseland means estuary
in Norwegian. A more fantastical theory is we are named after Ösel Island. This
large island in the Baltic Sea, now known as Saaremaa and belonging to Estonia, was once occupied
by Danish Vikings known as Oselanders. Up until now my story has clearly been
factual and truthful, but now I need you to trust me and take a leap of faith.
The Oselanders were particularly ferocious Vikings, because they believed they
were directly descended from Thor the Norsk god of thunder, lightning and
storms. Each year they would sacrifice one of the island’s maidens to Thor, and
occasionally she would be blessed with his son, a demigod.
The Oselands carry that belief today.
Our family motto is "hvor jeg går
regnet følger" which means "where I go
the rain follows". If there is a storm, it is likely I will be at the
centre of it. If I sit outside on a sunny day it will cloud over, and even
start spitting. When I went to the Florida keys a few years ago a storm came in
and the island was evacuated, we headed for Orlando and the storm followed us
up the coast. I went to the Grand Canyon, which is in the Arazonian Desert and
it rained. Within hours the desert was in bloom. The rangers said such an occurrence
only happened every few hundred years.
One last point to leave you with. I,
like all the first-born males in our family, was born on a Thursday - Thors
day. Coincidence or perhaps I really am descended from a Norsk demigod.
Great article.Lots of similarities my own research; Gary Oseland, now living in Shifnal
ReplyDeletePS.It always seems to rain when we go on holiday!!